Thermal desorption is a technique that encompasses two functions, sample collection / concentration and transfer to a detector. Using adsorbents and large sample volumes to collect vapor phase compounds, such as pollutants in air or residual components from solids, facilitates the analysis of very low levels of analytes of interest.
Thermal desorption uses heat instead of solvent extraction to release organic compounds from the adsorbent and transfer all of the collected sample to a gas chromatograph for analysis, eliminating:
- Extraction time, which can take 12-24 hours.
- A solvent peak in the chromatogram that can mask compounds of interest.
- Waste solvent disposal, an increasing expense in many labs.